DIFFERENTIAL ROLES FOR SIX P-TYPE CALCIUM ATPASES IN SUSTAINING INTRACELLULAR CA2+ HOMEOSTASIS, ASEXUAL CYCLE AND ENVIRONMENTAL FITNESS OF BEAUVERIA BASSIANA

Abstract A global insight into the roles of multiple P-type calcium ATPase (CA) pumps in sustaining the life of a filamentous fungal pathogen is lacking.Here we elucidated the functions of five CA pumps (Eca1, gruvi golden lager Spf1 and PmcA/B/C) following previous characterization of Pmr1 in Beauveria bassiana, a fungal insect pathogen.The fungal

Fire has long been a principal tool for manipulating ecosystems, notably for pastoralist cultures, but in modern times, fire use has often been a source of conflicts with state bureaucracies.Despite this, traditional fire management practices have rarely been examined from a perspective of fire behavior and fire effects, which hampers dialogue on m

In the present study, a modified pyramid-solar-still (MPSS) with new multiple stepped basin areas was investigated in the weather conditions of Qena, Egypt, at a location of (Latitude: 26.16°, Longitude: 32.71°).Boosting the output of the pyramid solar still is the primary focus of the proposed strategy.To achieve this, four basins were built and

Background: Parasitic intestinal infections are still among socioeconomic prob­lems in the world, especially in developing countries like Iran.Food-handlers that directly deal with here production and distribution of foods between societies are one of the most important sources to transmit parasitic infections to humans.The aim of this study was t